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Voltaire in <em>Candide</em> says that "tending one's own garden" is not only a private activity but also productive (1759)

Voltaire

Found in: The Works of Voltaire, Vol. I (Candide)

Candide, as he was returning home, made profound reflections on the Turk&rsquo;s discourse. &ldquo;This good old man,&rdquo; said he to Pangloss and Martin, &ldquo;appears to me to have chosen for himself a lot much preferable to that of the six kings with whom we had the honor to sup.&rdquo; ... &ldquo;Neither need you tell me,&rdquo; said Candide, &ldquo;that we must take care of our garden.&rdquo; &ldquo;You are in the right,&rdquo; said Pangloss; &ldquo;for when man was put into the garden of Eden, it was with an intent to dress it: and this proves that man was not born to be idle.&rdquo; &ldquo;Work then without disputing,&rdquo; said Martin; &ldquo;it is the only way to render life supportable.&rdquo;